Share मार्केट किसे कहते है

 Share Market Kya Hai? (What is Share Market?)

1. Introduction (परिचय)

Share market ek aisi jagah hai jahan companies apne shares (hissedaari) bechti hain aur log ya investors unhe kharidte hain. Is market me companies apne ownership ka ek hissa bech kar fund ikattha karti hain, aur log in shares ko kharidkar paisa kamaane ya investment karne ka mauka paate hain.

Share market ko Stock Market bhi kaha jata hai. Yeh ek aisi market hai jisme log shares buy aur sell karte hain. Jab aap kisi company ka share kharidte hain, toh aap us company ke ek chhote hissa ke malik ban jaate hain.

Agar company accha perform karti hai toh share price badhta hai, aur agar company loss me jati hai toh share price girta hai. Is wajah se share market risky bhi hota hai, lekin sahi knowledge ke saath yahan se accha paisa banaya ja sakta hai.

2. Share Market Kaise Kaam Karta Hai? (How Does the Share Market Work?)

Share market ka kaam demand aur supply par depend karta hai. Agar kisi company ke shares ki demand zyada hoti hai, toh uska price badhne lagta hai. Agar demand kam hoti hai, toh price girne lagta hai.

Yeh market do tareeke se kaam karta hai:

1. Primary Market (प्राथमिक बाजार)

Jab koi company pehli baar apne shares bechti hai toh use IPO (Initial Public Offering) kehte hain. Yeh process primary market me hoti hai.

Example:

Agar Reliance Industries apne naye shares bechna chahti hai, toh woh ek IPO launch karegi.

Log us IPO me shares buy kar sakte hain.

Jab IPO complete ho jata hai, toh shares secondary market me trade hone lagte hain.

2. Secondary Market (द्वितीयक बाजार)

Yeh market wahi jagah hai jahan log shares ko buy aur sell karte hain. Yahan pehle se listed companies ke shares ka lena-dena hota hai.

Example:

Agar kisi vyakti ne TATA Motors ke shares kharide hain aur ab woh unhe bechna chahta hai, toh secondary market me trade karega.

Buyers aur sellers apas me price decide karte hain aur phir transaction hoti hai.

3. Share Market Ke Important Components (Main Components of Share Market)

1. Stock Exchange (स्टॉक एक्सचेंज)

Stock exchange ek aisi jagah hai jahan shares buy aur sell kiye jaate hain. Bharat me do bade stock exchanges hain:

BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) – Yeh Asia ka sabse purana stock exchange hai.

NSE (National Stock Exchange) – Yeh India ka sabse bada stock exchange hai.

2. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

SEBI ek regulatory body hai jo share market ke upar nazar rakhti hai. Yeh ensure karti hai ki market me fraud na ho aur investors ka paisa safe rahe.

3. Brokers (दलाल)

Brokers woh log ya companies hote hain jo buyers aur sellers ke beech shares ki trading karwate hain. India me kuch famous stock brokers hain:

Zerodha

Upstox

Angel One

4. Share Market Ke Pramukh Index (Main Indices of Share Market)

Share market ko track karne ke liye kuch important indices (सूचकांक) hote hain jo market ki overall performance batate hain.

1. Sensex (BSE Index)

Sensex BSE ka main index hai jo top 30 companies ki performance ko track karta hai.

Agar Sensex badhta hai toh iska matlab market bullish hai, aur agar girta hai toh bearish hai.

2. Nifty 50 (NSE Index)

Nifty NSE ka main index hai jo top 50 companies ki performance ko track karta hai.

5. Share Market Me Investment Ke Tarike (Ways to Invest in Share Market)

Share market me invest karne ke alag-alag tareeke hote hain.

1. Direct Stock Investment

Aap kisi bhi company ke shares kharid sakte hain aur unhe future me bech kar profit kama sakte hain.

2. Mutual Funds

Agar aapko share market ka knowledge nahi hai toh aap mutual funds me invest kar sakte hain jisme professionals aapke paise ko manage karte hain.

3. ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)

Yeh ek tarah ka investment hota hai jo multiple stocks ko ek saath track karta hai.

6. Share Market Me Profit Kaise Hota Hai? (How to Make Profit in Share Market?)

Share market se profit kamaane ke do tareeke hote hain:

1. Capital Gains (पूंजीगत लाभ)

Jab aap kisi share ko ek saste price par kharidte hain aur mehange price par bechte hain, toh jo profit hota hai use capital gain kehte hain.

Example:

Aapne Infosys ka ek share ₹1000 me kharida.

6 mahine baad uska price ₹1500 ho gaya.

Agar aap ise bechte hain toh aapko ₹500 ka profit hoga.

2. Dividend Income (लाभांश आय)

Kuch companies apne profit ka ek hissa shareholders ko dividend ke roop me deti hain.

Example:

Aapne TCS ke shares kharide aur company ne dividend announce kiya.

Aapko har share par ₹20 ka dividend milega.

7. Share Market Ke Risks (Risks in Share Market)

Share market me profit ke sath risk bhi hota hai.

1. Market Risk

Agar share market me economic crisis ya kisi aur wajah se girawat aati hai, toh stocks ka price gir sakta hai.

2. Company Risk

Agar aapne kisi company ke shares kharide aur company loss me chali gayi, toh aapka paisa doob sakta hai.

3. Liquidity Risk

Kuch stocks ka demand kam hota hai, is wajah se aap jab chaho tab unhe bech nahi sakte.

4. Political & Global Risks

Agar desh me koi economic policy change hoti hai ya koi bada international crisis aata hai toh share market par asar padta hai.

8. Share Market Me Invest Karne Ke Tips (Tips for Investing in Share Market)

Sahi Research Karein – Koi bhi share kharidne se pehle uske financial reports padhein.

Long-term Investment Karein – Share market me lambe samay tak tikne wale investors ko zyada profit hota hai.

Diversification Karein – Apna pura paisa ek hi stock me mat lagayein, alag-alag stocks me invest karein.

Stop-loss Ka Use Karein – Yeh ek tarika hai jisme aap ek limit set kar sakte hain jisse aapko zyada loss na ho.

Mutual Funds Ka Use Karein – Agar aap beginner hain toh direct stocks ki jagah mutual funds me invest karein.

9. Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)

Share market ek aisa investment platform hai jisme log paisa laga kar apni wealth badha sakte hain. Lekin yeh risky bhi hota hai, isliye bina knowledge ke bina invest nahi karna chahiye. Sahi research, patience aur diversification se share market me accha profit banaya ja sakta hai.

Agar aapko yeh blog pasand aaya toh share karein aur agar koi sawal hai toh comment karein!