Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was one of the most beloved and respected scientists and leaders in India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become the President of India and an inspiration for millions across the world. His contributions to India's space and defense programs earned him the title “Missile Man of India.”
Early Life and Education:
Kalam was born into a modest family. His father was a boat owner and his mother was a housewife. Despite financial hardships, Kalam was a bright and hardworking student. He attended the Schwartz Higher Secondary School and later went to St. Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli, where he studied physics. Kalam's passion for aerospace and aviation grew stronger when he joined the Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering.
Career and Contributions:
Kalam started his career at the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a crucial role in developing India’s first satellite launch vehicle. Kalam was also a key figure in India's nuclear weapons program, contributing to the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
His work in missile development earned him the nickname “Missile Man.” He was responsible for the successful development of ballistic missiles like Agni and Prithvi.
Vision for India:
Kalam believed strongly in the power of education and youth. After his scientific career, he served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. As President, he inspired young people to dream big and work hard for the nation’s progress. His vision for India was a developed and self-reliant nation.
Legacy and Inspiration:
Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to teach, write, and inspire people through his speeches and books. His humility, dedication, and simplicity made him a role model
for millions.
Hinglish
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam — Bharat ke Missile Man ki Zindagi aur Virasat
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, jise hum sab APJ Abdul Kalam ke naam se jaante hain, Bharat ke sabse pyare aur izzatdar scientist aur leader the. 15 October 1931 ko Tamil Nadu ke Rameswaram me janme Kalam ji ne ek simple parivar se shuruat karke Bharat ke rashtrapati banne tak ka safar tay kiya. Unka yogdan Bharat ke space aur defense program me bahut mahatvapurna raha, jiske wajah se unhe “Missile Man of India” ka khitab mila.
Shuruaati Jeevan aur Shiksha:
Kalam ji ka janm ek sade parivar me hua tha. Unke pitaji kashti chalate the aur maa ghar sambhalti thi. Kathin paristhitiyon ke bawajood, Kalam ji ek tez aur mehanati vidyarthi the. Unhone Schwartz Higher Secondary School me padhai ki, phir St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli se physics ki padhaayi ki. Unka aerospace aur aviation me ruchi badhne lagi jab unhone Madras Institute of Technology se aerospace engineering ki padhaayi ki.
Career aur Yogdan:
Kalam ji ne apni naukri Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) me shuru ki aur baad me Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) me kaam kiya. Unhone Bharat ke pehle satellite launch vehicle ke vikas me mukhya bhoomika nibhayi. Kalam ji Bharat ke nuclear weapons program me bhi mukhya the, khaaskar 1998 ke Pokhran-II parikshan me unka yogdan raha.
Unka missile vikas ka kaam unhe “Missile Man” ke naam se mashhoor kar gaya. Unhone ballistic missiles jaise Agni aur Prithvi ko safalta se develop kiya.
Bharat ke Liye Drishti:
Kalam ji education aur yuva shakti me vishwas rakhte the. Apne vigyanik career ke baad, ve Bharat ke 11th Rashtrapati bane (2002-2007). Rashtrapati ke roop me unhone yuvaon ko bade sapne dekhne aur mehnat karne ke liye prerit kiya. Unka sapna tha ki Bharat ek viksit aur atm-nirbhar desh bane.
Virasat aur Prerna:
Rashtrapati pad ke baad bhi Kalam ji siksha dene, likhne, aur logon ko prerit karne ka kaam karte rahe. Unka vinamr swabhav, lagan, aur sadhgi ne unhe sabke liy
e ek adarsh banaya.
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